西南马特点是体形小，善走山路。西南马头较大，颈高昂，鬃、尾、鬣毛丰长。身体结构良好，肌腱发达，蹄质坚实。善于爬山越岭，可驮运货物100千克以上，日行30~40千米，是西南山区一支很需要运输力量。其中较著名的有四川建昌马、云南丽江马和贵州马等。
Southwest horses are characterized by small size and good mountain walking. Southwest horse has large head, high neck, long mane, tail and hyena. Good body structure, well-developed tendons, solid hoofs. Good at climbing mountains and crossing mountains, can carry more than 100 kilograms of goods, 30 to 40 kilometers a day, is a very need for transport forces in the southwestern mountain areas. Among them, the famous ones are Jianchang horse in Sichuan, Lijiang horse in Yunnan and Guizhou horse.
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